Internal Combustion Engines
The compensating jet in a carburettor supplies almost constant amount of petrol at all speeds because the

The flow from the main jet is diverted to the compensating jet with increase in speed
Jet area is automatically varied depending on the suction
Flow is produced due to the static head in the float chamber
The diameter of the jet is constant and the discharge coefficient is invariant

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Internal Combustion Engines
The correct sequence of the decreasing order of brake thermal efficiency of the three given basic types of engines is

Four stroke C.I. engine, two stroke S.I. engine, four stroke S.I. engine
Two stroke S.I. engine, four stroke S.I. engine, four stroke C.I. engine
Four stroke S.I. engine, four stroke C.I. engine, two stroke S.I. engine
Four stroke C.I. engine, four stroke S.I. engine, two stroke S.I. engine

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