Internal Combustion Engines
The compensating jet in a carburettor supplies almost constant amount of petrol at all speeds because the

Flow is produced due to the static head in the float chamber
Jet area is automatically varied depending on the suction
The flow from the main jet is diverted to the compensating jet with increase in speed
The diameter of the jet is constant and the discharge coefficient is invariant

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Internal Combustion Engines
If V₁ is the jet velocity and V₀ is the vehicle velocity, then the propulsive efficiency of a rocket is given by

V₁/(V₀ + V₁)
(V₀/V₁)/ [1 + (V₀/V₁)²]
[2(V₀/V₁)]/ [1 + (V₀/V₁)²]
V₀/(V₀ + V₁)

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