Internal Combustion Engines
The correct sequence of the decreasing order of brake thermal efficiency of the three given basic types of engines is

Four stroke S.I. engine, four stroke C.I. engine, two stroke S.I. engine
Four stroke C.I. engine, two stroke S.I. engine, four stroke S.I. engine
Four stroke C.I. engine, four stroke S.I. engine, two stroke S.I. engine
Two stroke S.I. engine, four stroke S.I. engine, four stroke C.I. engine

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Internal Combustion Engines
In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the compression

Starts at bottom dead centre and ends at top dead centre
Starts at 40° before bottom dead centre and ends at 30° after bottom dead centre
Starts at 40° after bottom dead centre and ends at 30° before top dead centre
May start and end anywhere

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Internal Combustion Engines
The tangential velocity of the water element having a free vortex is

Inversely proportional to its (distance)2 from the centre
Directly proportional to its distance from the centre
Directly proportional to its (distance)2 from the centre
Inversely proportional to its distance from the centre

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