Internal Combustion Engines
The purpose of testing an internal combustion engine is

To determine the information, which cannot be obtained by calculations
To satisfy the customer regarding the performance of the engine
All of these
To conform the data used in design, the validity of which may be doubtful

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Internal Combustion Engines
The compensating jet in a carburettor supplies almost constant amount of petrol at all speeds because the

The flow from the main jet is diverted to the compensating jet with increase in speed
The diameter of the jet is constant and the discharge coefficient is invariant
Flow is produced due to the static head in the float chamber
Jet area is automatically varied depending on the suction

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Internal Combustion Engines
In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the expansion

May start and end anywhere
Starts at 30° before top dead center and ends at 50° before bottom dead center
Starts at top dead center and ends at bottom dead center
Starts at 30° after top dead center and ends at 50° after bottom dead center

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