Internal Combustion Engines
The reference fuels for knock rating of spark ignition engines would include

Normal heptane and iso-octane
Iso-octane and alpha-methyl naphthalene
Normal octane and aniline
Iso-octane and normal hexane

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Internal Combustion Engines
The injector nozzle of a compression ignition engine is required to inject fuel at a sufficiently high pressure in order to

Ensure that penetration is not high
Inject fuel in a chamber of high pressure at the end of compression stroke
Inject fuel at a high velocity to facilitate atomization
All of these

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