Estimating and Costing
While preparing a detailed estimate

All of these
Area should be measured correct to 0.01 sqm
Volume should be measured correct to 0.01 cum
Dimension should be measured correct to 0.01 m

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Estimating and Costing
While estimating a reinforced cement structure, the omitted cover of concrete is assumed

All of these
In thin slabs, 12 mm minimum or diameter of the bar whichever is more
For reinforcing longitudinal bar in a beam 25 mm minimum or diameter of the largest bar which is more
At the end of reinforcing bar, not less than 25 mm or twice the diameter of the bar

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