Estimating and Costing The correct Prismoidal formula for volume is D/3 [first area + last area + 4 Ʃ Even area + 2 Ʃ odd areas] D [first area + last area + Ʃ Even area + 2 Ʃ odd areas] D/3 [first area + last area + 2 Ʃ Even area + 4 Ʃ odd areas] D/6 [first area + last area + 2 ∑ Even area + 4 ∑ odd areas] D/3 [first area + last area + 4 Ʃ Even area + 2 Ʃ odd areas] D [first area + last area + Ʃ Even area + 2 Ʃ odd areas] D/3 [first area + last area + 2 Ʃ Even area + 4 Ʃ odd areas] D/6 [first area + last area + 2 ∑ Even area + 4 ∑ odd areas] ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing If B is the width of formation, d is the height of the embankment, side slope S : 1, for a highway with no transverse slope, the area of cross-section is B + d + Sd Bd + Sd2 B × d - Sd1/2 ½ (Bd + Sd2) B + d + Sd Bd + Sd2 B × d - Sd1/2 ½ (Bd + Sd2) ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing The expected out turn of 2.5 cm cement concrete floor per mansion per day 5.0 sqm 2.5 sqm 10 sqm 7.5 sqm 5.0 sqm 2.5 sqm 10 sqm 7.5 sqm ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing The assumption on which the trapezoidal formula for volumes is based, is The mid-area of a pyramid is half the average area of the ends All listed here The volume of the Prismoidal is over-estimated and hence a Prismoidal correction is applied The end sections are parallel planes The mid-area of a pyramid is half the average area of the ends All listed here The volume of the Prismoidal is over-estimated and hence a Prismoidal correction is applied The end sections are parallel planes ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing For the construction of buildings, the subheads of the estimate are Brickwork Flooring, Wood work, Steel work All of these Brickwork, Stone work, Roofing Earthwork, Concrete work, Brick work Brickwork Flooring, Wood work, Steel work All of these Brickwork, Stone work, Roofing Earthwork, Concrete work, Brick work ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing For 12 mm thick cement plastering 1 : 6 on 100 sq.m new brick work, the quantity of cement required, is 0.200 m³ 0.295 m³ 0.247 m³ 0.274 m³ 0.200 m³ 0.295 m³ 0.247 m³ 0.274 m³ ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP