Estimating and Costing The correct Prismoidal formula for volume is D [first area + last area + Ʃ Even area + 2 Ʃ odd areas] D/3 [first area + last area + 4 Ʃ Even area + 2 Ʃ odd areas] D/6 [first area + last area + 2 ∑ Even area + 4 ∑ odd areas] D/3 [first area + last area + 2 Ʃ Even area + 4 Ʃ odd areas] D [first area + last area + Ʃ Even area + 2 Ʃ odd areas] D/3 [first area + last area + 4 Ʃ Even area + 2 Ʃ odd areas] D/6 [first area + last area + 2 ∑ Even area + 4 ∑ odd areas] D/3 [first area + last area + 2 Ʃ Even area + 4 Ʃ odd areas] ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing The following item of earth work is not measured separately. Site clearance Setting out of works All listed here Steps in deep excavation Site clearance Setting out of works All listed here Steps in deep excavation ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing A cement concrete road is 1000 m long, 8 m wide and 15 cm thick over the sub-base of 10 cm thick gravel. The box cutting in road crust is 1000 m3 500 m3 2000 m3 1500 m3 1000 m3 500 m3 2000 m3 1500 m3 ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing Pick up the item whose weight is added to the weight of respective item, is Cleats Brackets All listed here Bolts Cleats Brackets All listed here Bolts ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing For 100 sq. m cement concrete (1 : 2: 4) 4 cm thick floor, the quantity of cement required, is 0.98 m³ 1.00 m³ 0.90 m³ 0.94 m³ 0.98 m³ 1.00 m³ 0.90 m³ 0.94 m³ ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing While estimating a reinforced cement structure, the omitted cover of concrete is assumed For reinforcing longitudinal bar in a beam 25 mm minimum or diameter of the largest bar which is more At the end of reinforcing bar, not less than 25 mm or twice the diameter of the bar In thin slabs, 12 mm minimum or diameter of the bar whichever is more All of these For reinforcing longitudinal bar in a beam 25 mm minimum or diameter of the largest bar which is more At the end of reinforcing bar, not less than 25 mm or twice the diameter of the bar In thin slabs, 12 mm minimum or diameter of the bar whichever is more All of these ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
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