Estimating and Costing The area of a sloping surface of a protective embankment of mean height‘d’, side slopes S: 1 and length ‘L’ is d × d × s L.D √(1 + s²) √[d² × (ds)²] 2 L.D √(1 + s²) d × d × s L.D √(1 + s²) √[d² × (ds)²] 2 L.D √(1 + s²) ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing While preparing a detailed estimate All of these Dimension should be measured correct to 0.01 m Volume should be measured correct to 0.01 cum Area should be measured correct to 0.01 sqm All of these Dimension should be measured correct to 0.01 m Volume should be measured correct to 0.01 cum Area should be measured correct to 0.01 sqm ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing The item of the brick structure measured in sq.m, is Broken glass coping Brick work in arches Reinforced brick work Brick edging Broken glass coping Brick work in arches Reinforced brick work Brick edging ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing The assumption on which the trapezoidal formula for volumes is based, is The end sections are parallel planes All listed here The volume of the Prismoidal is over-estimated and hence a Prismoidal correction is applied The mid-area of a pyramid is half the average area of the ends The end sections are parallel planes All listed here The volume of the Prismoidal is over-estimated and hence a Prismoidal correction is applied The mid-area of a pyramid is half the average area of the ends ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing The ground surface slopes 1 in 50 along a proposed railway embankment 150 m in length. The height of the embankment at zero chainage is 0.5 m, the width is 11 m and side slopes 2:1. If the falling gradient of the embankment is 1 in 150, the quantity of the earthwork calculated by Prismoidal formula, is 3300 m³ 3250 m³ 3275 m³ 3225 m³ 3300 m³ 3250 m³ 3275 m³ 3225 m³ ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing The expected out turn of 12 mm plastering with cement mortar is 6.0 sq m 2.5 sq m 4.0 sq m 8.0 sq m 6.0 sq m 2.5 sq m 4.0 sq m 8.0 sq m ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
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