Estimating and Costing
Carpet area does not include the area of

The walls along with doors and other openings
All of these
Bath room and lavatory
Kitchen and pantry

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Estimating and Costing
While estimating a reinforced cement structure, the omitted cover of concrete is assumed

For reinforcing longitudinal bar in a beam 25 mm minimum or diameter of the largest bar which is more
All of these
At the end of reinforcing bar, not less than 25 mm or twice the diameter of the bar
In thin slabs, 12 mm minimum or diameter of the bar whichever is more

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