Estimating and Costing
The assumption on which the trapezoidal formula for volumes is based, is

All listed here
The volume of the Prismoidal is over-estimated and hence a Prismoidal correction is applied
The end sections are parallel planes
The mid-area of a pyramid is half the average area of the ends

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Estimating and Costing
Pick up the correct statement in case of water supply.

Pipes are classified according to their sizes and quality
Pipes laid in trenches and pipes fixed to walls are measured separately
Cutting through walls and floors are included with the item
All of these

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Estimating and Costing
Pick up the incorrect statement regarding a master trap from the following:

The mica flap valve which opens inwards only, is fitted at the top of the inlet pipe
It is provided in between the lower end of the house drain and the street sewer
The water seal is less than that of ordinary traps
It is provided a cleaning eye at the top of the trap

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