Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
In reaction turbine, draft tube is used

To transport water downstream without eddies
For safety of turbine
To convert the kinetic energy to flow energy by a gradual expansion of the flow cross-section
To increase flow rate

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Slip of a reciprocating pump is defined as the

Product of theoretical discharge and the actual discharge
Sum of actual discharge and the theoretical discharge
Ratio of actual discharge to the theoretical discharge
Difference of theoretical discharge and the actual discharge

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