Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
In reaction turbine, draft tube is used

To transport water downstream without eddies
For safety of turbine
To convert the kinetic energy to flow energy by a gradual expansion of the flow cross-section
To increase flow rate

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The hydraulic efficiency of a reaction turbine, is the ratio of

Actual work available at the turbine to energy imparted to the wheel
Work-done on the wheel to the energy (or head of water) actually supplied to the turbine
None of these
Power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine

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