Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
In reaction turbine, draft tube is used

To increase flow rate
For safety of turbine
To transport water downstream without eddies
To convert the kinetic energy to flow energy by a gradual expansion of the flow cross-section

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
When an ideal fluid flows past a sphere

lowest pressure intensity occurs at rear stagnation point
lowest pressure intensity occurs at front stagnation point
highest intensity of pressure occurs around the circumference at right angles to flow
total drag is zero

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