Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
When an ideal fluid flows past a sphere

highest intensity of pressure occurs around the circumference at right angles to flow
lowest pressure intensity occurs at front stagnation point
lowest pressure intensity occurs at rear stagnation point
total drag is zero

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The flow ratio of Francis turbine is defined as the ratio of the

Velocity of runner at inlet to the velocity of flow at inlet
Velocity of flow at inlet to the theoretical jet velocity
Theoretical velocity of jet to the velocity of flow at inlet
None of these

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