Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
A tank of uniform cross-sectional area (A) containing liquid upto height (H1) has an orifice of cross-sectional area (a) at its bottom. The time required to empty the tank completely will be

(2AH₁)/(Cd × a√2g)
(2A√H₁)/(Cd × a√2g)
(2AH₁²)/(Cd × a√2g)
(2AH₁3/2)/(Cd × a√2g)

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The overall efficiency of a reaction turbine is the ratio of

Work-done on the wheel to the energy (or head of water) actually supplied to the turbine
Power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine
None of these
Actual work available at the turbine to the energy imparted to the wheel

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