Estimating and Costing If B is the width of formation, d is the height of the embankment, side slope S : 1, for a highway with no transverse slope, the area of cross-section is B × d - Sd1/2 Bd + Sd2 ½ (Bd + Sd2) B + d + Sd B × d - Sd1/2 Bd + Sd2 ½ (Bd + Sd2) B + d + Sd ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing The cross-section of a road partly in banking and partly in cutting is shown in the given figure. The area of the shaded portion is ⅓ × (b - rd)²/(s - r) ⅓ × (b - rd)²/(r - s) ½ × (b + rd)²/(r - s) ⅓ × (b - rd)²/(r + s) ⅓ × (b - rd)²/(s - r) ⅓ × (b - rd)²/(r - s) ½ × (b + rd)²/(r - s) ⅓ × (b - rd)²/(r + s) ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing According to Indian Standards Institute, the actual size of modular bricks is 19 cm x 9 cm x 9 cm 23 cm x 11.5 cm x 7.5 cm 25 cm x 13 cm x 7.5 cm 20 cm x 10 cm x 10 cm 19 cm x 9 cm x 9 cm 23 cm x 11.5 cm x 7.5 cm 25 cm x 13 cm x 7.5 cm 20 cm x 10 cm x 10 cm ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing The total length of a cranked bar through a distance (d) at 45° in case of a beam of effective length L, is L - (2 × 0.4 d) L + 0.42 d L + (2 × 0.42 d) L - (0.42 d) L - (2 × 0.4 d) L + 0.42 d L + (2 × 0.42 d) L - (0.42 d) ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing The rate of an item of work depends on Proportion of mortar Specifications of materials All of these Specifications of works Proportion of mortar Specifications of materials All of these Specifications of works ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing In the mid-section formula All of these The mean depth is the average of depths of two consecutive sections The volume of the earth work is calculated by multiplying the mid-section area by the distance between the two original sections The area of mid-sections is calculated by using mean depth All of these The mean depth is the average of depths of two consecutive sections The volume of the earth work is calculated by multiplying the mid-section area by the distance between the two original sections The area of mid-sections is calculated by using mean depth ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
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