Estimating and Costing If B is the width of formation, d is the height of the embankment, side slope S : 1, for a highway with no transverse slope, the area of cross-section is Bd + Sd2 ½ (Bd + Sd2) B + d + Sd B × d - Sd1/2 Bd + Sd2 ½ (Bd + Sd2) B + d + Sd B × d - Sd1/2 ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing The assumption on which the trapezoidal formula for volumes is based, is All listed here The end sections are parallel planes The volume of the Prismoidal is over-estimated and hence a Prismoidal correction is applied The mid-area of a pyramid is half the average area of the ends All listed here The end sections are parallel planes The volume of the Prismoidal is over-estimated and hence a Prismoidal correction is applied The mid-area of a pyramid is half the average area of the ends ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing The concrete work for the following part of the building of specified thickness is measured in square meters All of these Floors Root slabs Wall panels All of these Floors Root slabs Wall panels ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing While preparing a detailed estimate All of these Dimension should be measured correct to 0.01 m Area should be measured correct to 0.01 sqm Volume should be measured correct to 0.01 cum All of these Dimension should be measured correct to 0.01 m Area should be measured correct to 0.01 sqm Volume should be measured correct to 0.01 cum ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing The area of a sloping surface of a protective embankment of mean height‘d’, side slopes S: 1 and length ‘L’ is √[d² × (ds)²] L.D √(1 + s²) d × d × s 2 L.D √(1 + s²) √[d² × (ds)²] L.D √(1 + s²) d × d × s 2 L.D √(1 + s²) ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing Anti-siphonage pipe is connected to Bottom of P trap W.C. Side of water closet Main soil pipe Top of P trap W.C. Bottom of P trap W.C. Side of water closet Main soil pipe Top of P trap W.C. ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP