Estimating and Costing If B is the width of formation, d is the height of the embankment, side slope S : 1, for a highway with no transverse slope, the area of cross-section is B × d - Sd1/2 ½ (Bd + Sd2) B + d + Sd Bd + Sd2 B × d - Sd1/2 ½ (Bd + Sd2) B + d + Sd Bd + Sd2 ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing The plinth area of a building not includes Area of cantilevered porch Internal shaft for sanitary installations up to 2 sq m. in area Lift and wall including landing Area of the walls at the floor level Area of cantilevered porch Internal shaft for sanitary installations up to 2 sq m. in area Lift and wall including landing Area of the walls at the floor level ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing The cross-sections for a highway is taken at 30 meters apart Intermediate points having abrupt change in gradient All of these Right angle to the centre line 30 meters apart Intermediate points having abrupt change in gradient All of these Right angle to the centre line ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing The following item of earth work is not measured separately. All listed here Setting out of works Steps in deep excavation Site clearance All listed here Setting out of works Steps in deep excavation Site clearance ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing A portion of an embankment having a uniform up-gradient 1 in 500 is circular with radius 1000 m of the centre line. It subtends 180° at the centre. If the height of the bank is 1 m at the lower end, and side slopes 2:1, the earth work involved. 27,500 m³ 26,500 m³ 27,000 m³ 26,000 m³ 27,500 m³ 26,500 m³ 27,000 m³ 26,000 m³ ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing According to Indian Standards Institute, the actual size of modular bricks is 25 cm x 13 cm x 7.5 cm 23 cm x 11.5 cm x 7.5 cm 19 cm x 9 cm x 9 cm 20 cm x 10 cm x 10 cm 25 cm x 13 cm x 7.5 cm 23 cm x 11.5 cm x 7.5 cm 19 cm x 9 cm x 9 cm 20 cm x 10 cm x 10 cm ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP