Declaration and Access Control
You have the following code in a file called Test.javaclass Base{ public static void main(String[] args){ System.out.println("Hello"); }}public class Test extends Base{}What will happen if you try to compile and run this?

Compiles and runs printing
It will fail to compile.
Compiles and runs with no output.
Runtime error

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Declaration and Access Control
A method within a class is only accessible by classes that are defined within the same package as the class of the method. Which one of the following is used to enforce such restriction?

Do not declare the method with any accessibility modifiers.
Declare the method with the keyword private.
Declare the method with the keyword public and private.
Declare the method with the keyword public.
Declare the method with the keyword protected.

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Declaration and Access Control
Determine output:class A{{System.out.print("b1 ");}public A(){System.out.print("b2 ");}}class B extends A{static{System.out.print("r1 ");}public B(){System.out.print("r2 ");}{System.out.print("r3 ");}static{System.out.print("r4 ");}}public class Test extends B{public static void main(String[] args){System.out.print("pre ");new Test();System.out.println("post ");}}

r1 r4 pre b1 b2 post
pre r1 r4 b1 b2 r2 r3 post
r1 r4 pre b1 b2 r3 r2 post
r1 r4 pre b1 b2 post r3 r2
Compilation fail

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Declaration and Access Control
What is the result of compiling and running the following code?public class Tester{static int x = 4;int y = 9; public Tester(){System.out.print(this.x); // line 1printVariables();}public static void printVariables(){System.out.print(x); // line 2System.out.print(y); // line 3}public static void main(String... args) { // line 4new Tester();}}

Compile error at line 3 (static methods can't make reference to non-static variables)
Compile error at line 2 (must access x by writing Tester.x)
Compile error at line 1 (static x must be only accessed inside static methods)
Compile error at line 4 (invalid argument type for method main)
49

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Declaration and Access Control
Determine output:public class InitDemo{static int i = demo();static{ System.out.print(i); }InitDemo(){System.out.print("hello1");}public static void main(String... args){ System.out.print("Hello2");} static int demo(){ System.out.print("InsideDemo");return 10;}}

Hello2 InsideDemo 10
InsideDemo 10 Hello2 hello1
Compilation error.
IllegalArgumentException is thrown at runtime.
InsideDemo 10 Hello2

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