Declaration and Access Control
What will be the output?public class Test{static{int a = 5;}public static void main(String args[]){new Test().call();}void call(){this.a++;System.out.print(this.a);}}

6
Runtime Exception
0
Compile with error
5

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Declaration and Access Control
Determine output:class A{{System.out.print("b1 ");}public A(){System.out.print("b2 ");}}class B extends A{static{System.out.print("r1 ");}public B(){System.out.print("r2 ");}{System.out.print("r3 ");}static{System.out.print("r4 ");}}public class Test extends B{public static void main(String[] args){System.out.print("pre ");new Test();System.out.println("post ");}}

r1 r4 pre b1 b2 post
r1 r4 pre b1 b2 post r3 r2
Compilation fail
r1 r4 pre b1 b2 r3 r2 post
pre r1 r4 b1 b2 r2 r3 post

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Declaration and Access Control
Consider the following two classes declared and defined in two different packages, what can be added in class B to form what considered a correct access to class A from main() method of class B?package subPackage;public class A { }package anotherPackage;// line 1public class B{public static void main(String[] args){// line 2}}1. At line1 add noting; At line2 add: new A();2. At line 1 add: import package.*; at line 2 add : new subPackage.A();3. At line 1 add: import subPackage.*; at line 2 add : new A();4. At line 1 add: import subPackage.A; at line 2 add : new A();

2 and 4
3 and 4
1 and 3
1 and 2

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Declaration and Access Control
A method within a class is only accessible by classes that are defined within the same package as the class of the method. Which one of the following is used to enforce such restriction?

Declare the method with the keyword protected.
Declare the method with the keyword public.
Declare the method with the keyword private.
Do not declare the method with any accessibility modifiers.
Declare the method with the keyword public and private.

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