Declaration and Access Control
What will be the output?public class Test{static{int a = 5;}public static void main(String args[]){new Test().call();}void call(){this.a++;System.out.print(this.a);}}

5
Compile with error
0
6
Runtime Exception

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Declaration and Access Control
Determine output:public class InitDemo{static int i = demo();static{ System.out.print(i); }InitDemo(){System.out.print("hello1");}public static void main(String... args){ System.out.print("Hello2");} static int demo(){ System.out.print("InsideDemo");return 10;}}

Compilation error.
InsideDemo 10 Hello2 hello1
Hello2 InsideDemo 10
InsideDemo 10 Hello2
IllegalArgumentException is thrown at runtime.

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Declaration and Access Control
A method within a class is only accessible by classes that are defined within the same package as the class of the method. Which one of the following is used to enforce such restriction?

Do not declare the method with any accessibility modifiers.
Declare the method with the keyword public and private.
Declare the method with the keyword public.
Declare the method with the keyword protected.
Declare the method with the keyword private.

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Declaration and Access Control
What is the result of compiling and running the following code?public class Tester{static int x = 4;int y = 9; public Tester(){System.out.print(this.x); // line 1printVariables();}public static void printVariables(){System.out.print(x); // line 2System.out.print(y); // line 3}public static void main(String... args) { // line 4new Tester();}}

Compile error at line 1 (static x must be only accessed inside static methods)
Compile error at line 2 (must access x by writing Tester.x)
Compile error at line 4 (invalid argument type for method main)
Compile error at line 3 (static methods can't make reference to non-static variables)
49

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Declaration and Access Control
What will be the output after the following program is compiled and executed?public class Test{ public static void main(String args[]){ int x = 10; x = myMethod(x--); System.out.print(x); } static int myMethod(final int x){ return x--; }}

None of these
The program will compile successfully and display 10 as output.
The will compile successfully and display 9 as output.
The program will lead to compilation error.
The program will lead to runtime error.

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Declaration and Access Control
Determine output:class A{{System.out.print("b1 ");}public A(){System.out.print("b2 ");}}class B extends A{static{System.out.print("r1 ");}public B(){System.out.print("r2 ");}{System.out.print("r3 ");}static{System.out.print("r4 ");}}public class Test extends B{public static void main(String[] args){System.out.print("pre ");new Test();System.out.println("post ");}}

Compilation fail
r1 r4 pre b1 b2 post r3 r2
pre r1 r4 b1 b2 r2 r3 post
r1 r4 pre b1 b2 post
r1 r4 pre b1 b2 r3 r2 post

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