Declaration and Access Control
What is the result of compiling and running the following code?class Base{ private Base(){ System.out.print("Base"); }}public class test extends Base{ public test(){ System.out.print("Derived"); } public static void main(String[] args){ new test(); }}

Exception is thrown at runtime
BaseDerived
Derived
Compilation Error

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Declaration and Access Control
Suppose a class has public visibility. In this class we define a protected method. Which of the following statements is correct?

This method is only accessible from inside the class itself and from inside all subclasses.
This method is accessible from within the class itself and from within all classes defined in the same package as the class itself.
In a class, you cannot declare methods with a lower visibility than the visibility of the class in which it is defined.
From within protected methods you do not have access to public methods.

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Declaration and Access Control
What will be the output after the following program is compiled and executed?public class Test{ public static void main(String args[]){ int x = 10; x = myMethod(x--); System.out.print(x); } static int myMethod(final int x){ return x--; }}

The program will compile successfully and display 10 as output.
None of these
The program will lead to compilation error.
The will compile successfully and display 9 as output.
The program will lead to runtime error.

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Declaration and Access Control
A method within a class is only accessible by classes that are defined within the same package as the class of the method. Which one of the following is used to enforce such restriction?

Declare the method with the keyword public and private.
Declare the method with the keyword public.
Declare the method with the keyword protected.
Do not declare the method with any accessibility modifiers.
Declare the method with the keyword private.

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