Declaration and Access Control
What is the result of compiling and running the following code?class Base{ private Base(){ System.out.print("Base"); }}public class test extends Base{ public test(){ System.out.print("Derived"); } public static void main(String[] args){ new test(); }}

Exception is thrown at runtime
Compilation Error
BaseDerived
Derived

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Declaration and Access Control
What is the result of compiling and running the following code?public class Tester{static int x = 4;public Tester(){System.out.print(this.x); // line 1Tester();}public static void Tester(){ // line 2System.out.print(this.x); // line 3}public static void main(String... args){ // line 4new Tester();}}

Compile error at line 2 (constructors can't be static)
44
Compile error at line 3 (static methods can't invoke this)
Compile error at line 4 (invalid argument type for method main )
Compile error at line 1 (static x must be only accessed inside static methods)

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Declaration and Access Control
A method within a class is only accessible by classes that are defined within the same package as the class of the method. Which one of the following is used to enforce such restriction?

Declare the method with the keyword private.
Declare the method with the keyword public.
Do not declare the method with any accessibility modifiers.
Declare the method with the keyword public and private.
Declare the method with the keyword protected.

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Declaration and Access Control
Determine output:public class InitDemo{static int i = demo();static{ System.out.print(i); }InitDemo(){System.out.print("hello1");}public static void main(String... args){ System.out.print("Hello2");} static int demo(){ System.out.print("InsideDemo");return 10;}}

IllegalArgumentException is thrown at runtime.
InsideDemo 10 Hello2
InsideDemo 10 Hello2 hello1
Compilation error.
Hello2 InsideDemo 10

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Declaration and Access Control
Consider the following two classes declared and defined in two different packages, what can be added in class B to form what considered a correct access to class A from main() method of class B?package subPackage;public class A { }package anotherPackage;// line 1public class B{public static void main(String[] args){// line 2}}1. At line1 add noting; At line2 add: new A();2. At line 1 add: import package.*; at line 2 add : new subPackage.A();3. At line 1 add: import subPackage.*; at line 2 add : new A();4. At line 1 add: import subPackage.A; at line 2 add : new A();

1 and 3
3 and 4
1 and 2
2 and 4

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