Declaration and Access Control
What is the result of compiling and running the following code?class Base{ private Base(){ System.out.print("Base"); }}public class test extends Base{ public test(){ System.out.print("Derived"); } public static void main(String[] args){ new test(); }}

Compilation Error
Exception is thrown at runtime
Derived
BaseDerived

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Declaration and Access Control
What is the result of compiling and running the following code?public class Tester{static int x = 4;public Tester(){System.out.print(this.x); // line 1Tester();}public static void Tester(){ // line 2System.out.print(this.x); // line 3}public static void main(String... args){ // line 4new Tester();}}

Compile error at line 3 (static methods can't invoke this)
Compile error at line 1 (static x must be only accessed inside static methods)
Compile error at line 2 (constructors can't be static)
Compile error at line 4 (invalid argument type for method main )
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Declaration and Access Control
A method within a class is only accessible by classes that are defined within the same package as the class of the method. Which one of the following is used to enforce such restriction?

Declare the method with the keyword public and private.
Declare the method with the keyword protected.
Do not declare the method with any accessibility modifiers.
Declare the method with the keyword public.
Declare the method with the keyword private.

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Declaration and Access Control
What is the result of compiling and running the following code?public class Tester{static int x = 4;int y = 9; public Tester(){System.out.print(this.x); // line 1printVariables();}public static void printVariables(){System.out.print(x); // line 2System.out.print(y); // line 3}public static void main(String... args) { // line 4new Tester();}}

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Compile error at line 3 (static methods can't make reference to non-static variables)
Compile error at line 1 (static x must be only accessed inside static methods)
Compile error at line 4 (invalid argument type for method main)
Compile error at line 2 (must access x by writing Tester.x)

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