Cell Signalling and Transduction Which of the following statements about G proteins is false? They are involved in signal cascades They bind to and are regulated by guanine nucleotides They become activated when bound to GDP They must be active before the cell can make needed cAMP They are involved in signal cascades They bind to and are regulated by guanine nucleotides They become activated when bound to GDP They must be active before the cell can make needed cAMP ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Cell Signalling and Transduction The hormone or ligand can be considered as none of these both (a) and (b) second messenger first messenger none of these both (a) and (b) second messenger first messenger ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Cell Signalling and Transduction The signaling molecules called steroid hormones are made in one location of the body but have their effects some distance away bind to cell surface receptors to trigger chemical cascades never enter the blood of humans are hydrophilic and so cannot penetrate the plasma membrane are made in one location of the body but have their effects some distance away bind to cell surface receptors to trigger chemical cascades never enter the blood of humans are hydrophilic and so cannot penetrate the plasma membrane ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Cell Signalling and Transduction The binding of ligands to many G-proteins linked receptors leads to shortlived increase in the concentration of certain intracellular signaling molecules called second messenger increase in the concentration of certain extracellular signaling molecules called first messenger decrease in the concentration of certain intracellular signaling molecules called second messenger decrease in the concentration of certain extracellular signaling molecules called first messenger increase in the concentration of certain intracellular signaling molecules called second messenger increase in the concentration of certain extracellular signaling molecules called first messenger decrease in the concentration of certain intracellular signaling molecules called second messenger decrease in the concentration of certain extracellular signaling molecules called first messenger ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Cell Signalling and Transduction Self-phosphorylation is an excellent mechanism for triggering specific catalytic function of the proteins involved in signal cascades because it changes the shape and thus the enzymatic activity of the proteins involved None of these allows hydrophilic signaling molecules to cross the plasma membrane makes the receptor more likely to capture the signaling, molecule changes the shape and thus the enzymatic activity of the proteins involved None of these allows hydrophilic signaling molecules to cross the plasma membrane makes the receptor more likely to capture the signaling, molecule ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Cell Signalling and Transduction If a disease of the blood vessels caused the endothelial cells of the vessel to die, what effect would that have on the cellular activities associated with vasodilation? It would be more difficult to increase blood flow and reduce blood pressure Smooth muscle cells could not be made to relax Nitric oxide would no longer be produced All of these It would be more difficult to increase blood flow and reduce blood pressure Smooth muscle cells could not be made to relax Nitric oxide would no longer be produced All of these ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
EXAMIANS