Surveying
Which of the following errors cannot be eliminated by taking both face observations ?

None of these
index error i.e. error due to imperfect adjustment of the vertical circle vernier
error due to horizontal axis not being perpendicular to the vertical axis
error due to non-parallelism of the axis of telescope level and line of collimation

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Surveying
Transit rule of adjusting the consecutive coordinates of a traverse is used where

linear and angular measurements of the traverse are of equal accuracy
linear measurements are more accurate than angular measurements
angular measurements are more accurate than linear measurements
All of these

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