Surveying
If in a closed traverse, the sum of the north latitudes is more than the sum of the south latitudes and also the sum of west departures is more than the sum of the east departures, the bearing of the closing line is in the

SW quadrant
NW quadrant
NE quadrant
SE quadrant

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Surveying
Bowditch rule is applied to

an open traverse for graphical adjustment
determine the effect of local attraction
a closed traverse for adjustment of closing error
None of these

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