Electrical Machines
Two windings provided on the stator of 1-phase induction motor, one main winding and the other auxiliary winding are connected

 through inductive coupling
 in series
 in parallel
 either of these depending on the design of the motor

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Electrical Machines
In dc machines, the field system has to be provided on stator unlike synchronous machines Where in it could be on any member, because

 commutator action is not possible otherwise
 it gives more uniform air-gap flux distribution
 dc machines are comparatively low rating machines.
 it reduces field structure iron losses

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