Electrical Machines
Two windings provided on the stator of 1-phase induction motor, one main winding and the other auxiliary winding are connected

 in parallel
 through inductive coupling
 either of these depending on the design of the motor
 in series

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Electrical Machines
The armature mmf of a DC machine has

  triangular space distribution and is stationary in space.
 stepped distribution and rotates at the speed of armature.
  trapezoidal space distribution and is stationary in space.
  triangular space distribution and rotates at the speed of armature.

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