Electrical Machines
Two windings provided on the stator of 1-phase induction motor, one main winding and the other auxiliary winding are connected

 through inductive coupling
 either of these depending on the design of the motor
 in series
 in parallel

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Electrical Machines
In case of 3 - Φ IM, plugging means

  locking of rotor due to harmonics.
  starting the motor on load which is more than the rated load.
  interchanging two supply phases for quick stopping.
  pulling the motor directly on line without a rotor.

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