Electrical Machines
If the applied voltage of a certain transformer is increased by 50% and the frequency is reduced by 50%, the maximum flux density will (assuming that the magnetic circuit remains unsaturated)

 changes to 0.5 times the original value
 changes to three times the original value
 changes to 1.5 times the original value
 remain the same as the original

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Electrical Machines
For satisfactory parallel operation of two transformers which of the following conditions is most essential,

  polarities of all transformers must be same.
 MVA rating of all transformer inversely proportional to impedance.
 voltage ratio of all transformers must be same.
 percentage impedance of all transformers must be same.

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