Electrical Machines
Minimum allowable resistivity of power transformer insulating oil is generally taken as

 3 X 1012 Ω - cm at 27°C and 0.3 X 1012
 4 X 1012 Ω - cm at 27°C and 0.4 X 1012
 2 X 1012 Ω - cm at 27°C and 0.2 X 1012
  1 X 1012 Ω - cm at 27°C and 0.1 X 1012

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Electrical Machines
A dc shunt generator, when commissioned after a major repair of the field system, failed to build Up voltage. It was because

 field system lost residual magnetism
 field resistance was higher than critical resistance
 there was a break in the armature circuit
 field winding was wrongly connected

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