Electrical Machines
Minimum allowable resistivity of power transformer insulating oil is generally taken as

  1 X 1012 Ω - cm at 27°C and 0.1 X 1012
 2 X 1012 Ω - cm at 27°C and 0.2 X 1012
 4 X 1012 Ω - cm at 27°C and 0.4 X 1012
 3 X 1012 Ω - cm at 27°C and 0.3 X 1012

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Electrical Machines
Armature reaction in a DC machine

 is in direct opposition to the main poles.
 is in the same direction as the main poles.
 makes an angle with the main pole axis which is load dependent.
  makes an angle of 90° with the main pole axis.

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