Electrical Machines
Saving of copper in auto transformer is increased as compared to two winding transformer, when transformation ratio K approaches to

 two.
 infinity.
 zero.
  unity.

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Electrical Machines
The compensating winding in a DC machine

  is located on pole shoes to avoid the sparking at the brushes.
 is located on commutating poles for improving commutation.
  is located on pole shoes for avoiding the flashover at the commutator.
 is located in armature slots for compensation of the armature reaction.

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