Electrical Machines
The slight curvature at the lower end of the OCC of a self excited DC generator is due to

  high speed.
  high field resistance.
  magnetic inertia.
  residual flux.

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Electrical Machines
In speed control of DC Series motor, speed lower than the rated speed can be obtained by

 Connecting an additional resistance in the field circuit.
 Any of the above.
 Connecting an additional resistance in stator circuit.
 Connecting an additional resistance in the armature circuit.

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