Electrical Machines
Armature reaction in a DC machine

 is in the same direction as the main poles.
  makes an angle of 90° with the main pole axis.
 makes an angle with the main pole axis which is load dependent.
 is in direct opposition to the main poles.

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Electrical Machines
The compensating winding in a DC machine

  is located on pole shoes for avoiding the flashover at the commutator.
  is located on pole shoes to avoid the sparking at the brushes.
 is located in armature slots for compensation of the armature reaction.
 is located on commutating poles for improving commutation.

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Electrical Machines
In a step down transformer which one of the following statements is true?

  Number of secondary turns is less than primary turns.
 Number of secondary turns is more than that of primary.
 Secondary current is less than primary current.
 Secondary power is less than primary power.

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