Electrical Machines
Armature reaction in a DC machine

 is in direct opposition to the main poles.
  makes an angle of 90° with the main pole axis.
 is in the same direction as the main poles.
 makes an angle with the main pole axis which is load dependent.

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Electrical Machines
In a DC machine the armature mmf is

  stationary with respect to armature.
  stationary with respect to field poles.
 rotating with respect to field poles.
  rotating with respect to field poles as well as armature.

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Electrical Machines
Which of the following factors improve commutation in a dc machine ? 1. High contact resistance of brushes 2. High inductance of the coils undergoing commutation 3. Shifting of brushes in the direction of rotation for a generator and in the opposite direction For a motor 4. Narrow width for the commutation bars Select the correct answer using the codes given below : Codes :

 1, 2 and 4
 1 and 3
 1, 2, and 3
 2, 3 and 4

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