Electrical Machines
Breather is provided in a transformer to

  absorb moisture of air during breathing.
 absorb moisture from air entering in transformer.
 provide cold air in transformer.
 filter the transformer oil.

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Electrical Machines
The compensating winding in a DC machine

 is located in armature slots for compensation of the armature reaction.
  is located on pole shoes to avoid the sparking at the brushes.
 is located on commutating poles for improving commutation.
  is located on pole shoes for avoiding the flashover at the commutator.

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