Electrical Machines
The armature mmf of a DC machine has

  trapezoidal space distribution and is stationary in space.
  triangular space distribution and rotates at the speed of armature.
  triangular space distribution and is stationary in space.
 stepped distribution and rotates at the speed of armature.

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Electrical Machines
A 3-φ alternator has negligible stator resistance. A short circuit test is conducted on this alternator. At a particular speed, a field current of If1 is required to drive the rated armature current. If the speed of the alternator is reduced to half, the field current required to maintain rated armature current

 Would be equal to If1/2.
 Woud be equal to 2If1.
  Cannot be predicted due to insufficient data.
 Would be equal to If1.

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