Electrical Machines
In an alternator, voltage drops occurs in

  armature resistance and leakage reactance.
  armature resistance, leakage reactance, armature reaction and earth connection.
  armature resistance only.
  armature resistance, leakage reactance and armature reaction.

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Electrical Machines
If two 8-pole dc machines of identical armature sare wound, one with lap winding and the other with wave winding, then

 lap-wound machine will have more rated voltage and more current
 wave-wound machine will have more rated current and more voltage
 wave-wound machine will have more rated voltage and less current
 lap-wound machine will have more rated voltage and less current

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Electrical Machines
The damper windings also called the squirrel cage windings or damper grids

  are provided in a synchronous motor to make it self starting.
  both (A) and (B).
  are provided on the stator for improving power factor.
  consists of short-circuited copper bars embedded in the field pole faces.

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