Electrical Machines
DC generators are usually designed to develop armature voltages not exceeding 650 V because of the limitations imposed by

 commutator
 field winding
 starters
 armature winding

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Electrical Machines
The 3 - Φ induction motors are, by a very considerable margin, the most widely used AC motors as

  they have maximum efficiency and maximum starting torque.
  they are capable of operation under range of leading and lagging pf.
  these are cheaper in cost, simple and rugged in construction.
  they have very good speed regulation.

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