Electrical Machines
Sparkless commutation can be achieved by employing

  inter poles.
  high resistance carbon brushes.
  any one or more of the above methods.
 compensating winding.

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Electrical Machines
Compensating windings are used in DC generators

  mainly to reduce the eddy currents by providing local short circuit.
  to provide path for the circulation of cooling air.
  to neutralize the cross magnetizing effect of the armature reaction.
None of these

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