Electrical Machines
Autotransformer makes effective saving on copper and copper losses, when its transformation ratio is equal to

  greater than one.
  less than one.
  approx to one.
  very low

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Electrical Machines
Compensating windings are used in DC generators

  to provide path for the circulation of cooling air.
  mainly to reduce the eddy currents by providing local short circuit.
  to neutralize the cross magnetizing effect of the armature reaction.
None of these

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