Electrical Machines
In a DC machine

 current and emf at the terminals are alternating.
 emf in armature conductors and at the terminals is alternating.
 current and emf in armature are alternating.
 current and emf in armature are unidirectional

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Electrical Machines
Skewing of the rotor in a 3 - Φ squirrel cage induction motor reduces

  noise and parasitic torque, but increase starting and pull-out torque.
  noise, parasitic and starting torque, but increase pull out torque.
  noise and pullout torque, but increase parasitic and starting torque.
  noise, parasitic torque, starting torque and pull out torque.

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