Electrical Machines
In a DC machine

 current and emf in armature are alternating.
 current and emf in armature are unidirectional
 emf in armature conductors and at the terminals is alternating.
 current and emf at the terminals are alternating.

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Electrical Machines
A compound dc generator is delivering full load current at a terminal voltage of 230 V. Its series-field winding gets short circuited. If its terminal voltage 1. becomes more than 230 V, it is overcompounded generator 2. becomes more than 230 V, it is differentially compounded generator 3. becomes less than 230 V, it is overcompounded generator 4. becomes less than 230 V, it is differentially compounded generator 5. becomes less than 230 V, it is level compounded generator From these, the correct answer is

 1, 4, 5
 1, 4
 2,3
 2, 3, 5

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Electrical Machines
A dc shunt generator, when commissioned after a major repair of the field system, failed to build Up voltage. It was because

 field system lost residual magnetism
 field resistance was higher than critical resistance
 field winding was wrongly connected
 there was a break in the armature circuit

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