Electrical Machines
Neglecting all losses, the developed torque (T) of DC separately excited motor, operating under constant terminal voltage is reduced to its output power (P) as

 T2 ∝ P3.
 T ∝ √P.
 T is independent of P.
 T ∝ P.

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Electrical Machines
A dc shunt generator, when driven without any excitation, showed an open circuit voltage of 12 V. When the field winding was excited, the voltage dropped to zero. It happened because

 field winding was wrongly connected
 there was a break in the armature circuit
 there was no residual magnetism in the field circuit
 field resistance was higher than critical resistance

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