Electrical Machines
Neglecting all losses, the developed torque (T) of DC separately excited motor, operating under constant terminal voltage is reduced to its output power (P) as

 T ∝ P.
 T2 ∝ P3.
 T ∝ √P.
 T is independent of P.

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Electrical Machines
Two dc machines A and B, using the same conductor material, have armature circuit resistances of 0.4 Ω and 1.2 Ω respectively. Of the two machines,

 B is bigger than A for the same current rating
 A is bigger than B for the same voltage rating
 A is bigger than B for the same current rating
 both are of the same size for the same current rating

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Electrical Machines
In a DC machine

 emf in armature conductors and at the terminals is alternating.
 current and emf in armature are unidirectional
 current and emf in armature are alternating.
 current and emf at the terminals are alternating.

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