Electrical Machines
Neglecting all losses, the developed torque (T) of DC separately excited motor, operating under constant terminal voltage is reduced to its output power (P) as

 T ∝ P.
 T2 ∝ P3.
 T ∝ √P.
 T is independent of P.

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Electrical Machines
In a DC shunt generator working on load, the brushes are moved forward in the direction of rotation, as a result of this, commutation will

 improve but terminal voltage will fall.
  worsen and terminal voltage will rise.
  improve and terminal voltage will rise .
  worsen and terminal voltage will fall

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