Electrical Machines
In a DC machine, for the same value of φ, Z and N; which one of the following statements is correct?

 Armature emf is same as long as the flux density in the air gap remains the same.
 Armature emf depends on weather the machine is running as a motor or generator.
 Armature emf is less with wave winding than with lap winding.
  Armature emf is more with wave winding than with lap winding.

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Electrical Machines
The armature mmf of a DC machine has

 stepped distribution and rotates at the speed of armature.
  triangular space distribution and is stationary in space.
  triangular space distribution and rotates at the speed of armature.
  trapezoidal space distribution and is stationary in space.

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