Electrical Machines
How can the synchronous speed of a 3 - Φ IM be varied?

  By varying the supply frequency.
  By varying supply voltage.
  Both (A) and (B).
  By varying number of poles.

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Electrical Machines
A bipolar dc machine with interpoles has a main-pole flux of ф per pole and an interpole flux of Фᵢ per pole. The yoke of the machine is devide into four quadrants by the main-pole axis and The commutation axis. The flux-distribution in the quadrants will be

 ½ ( ф + фᵢ ) in two diametrically opposite quadrants and ½ ( ф - фᵢ ) in the remaining two Quadrants
 ½ ( ф + фᵢ ) in two adjacent quadrants and ½ ( ф - фᵢ ) in the remaining two quadrants
 ½ ( ф + фᵢ ) in all the four quadrants
 ½ ( ф - фᵢ ) in all the four quadrants

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Electrical Machines
Compensating windings are used in DC generators

  to neutralize the cross magnetizing effect of the armature reaction.
None of these
  to provide path for the circulation of cooling air.
  mainly to reduce the eddy currents by providing local short circuit.

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