Electrical Machines
A self-excited shunt generator fails to build up, because 1. the field circuit is open 2. The armature circuit is open 3. the residual magnetism is absent 4. The direction of rotation is wrong From these, the correct answer is

 1, 2 and 3
 1, 3
 3 only
 1, 2, 3 and 4

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Electrical Machines
In a synchronous generator with constant steam input supplies power to an infinite bus at a lagging power factor. If the excitation is increased

 power angle increase and power factor decrease
 both power angle and power factor increase
 power angle decrease and power factor increase
 both power angle and power factor decrease

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