Electrical Machines
A self-excited shunt generator fails to build up, because 1. the field circuit is open 2. The armature circuit is open 3. the residual magnetism is absent 4. The direction of rotation is wrong From these, the correct answer is

 1, 2 and 3
 3 only
 1, 2, 3 and 4
 1, 3

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Electrical Machines
No load primary current in a transformer

 lags behind applied voltage somewhat less than 90Ã
 lags behind applied voltage by exactly 90Â&am
 leads the applied voltage somewhat less than 90Ã&
 leads the applied voltage by exactly 90Â&

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