Electrical Machines
Alternator operates on the principle of

  self induction.
  mutual induction.
  electromagnetic induction.
  self or mutual induction.

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Electrical Machines
In a DC machine

 current and emf at the terminals are alternating.
 emf in armature conductors and at the terminals is alternating.
 current and emf in armature are unidirectional
 current and emf in armature are alternating.

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