Electrical Machines
Alternator operates on the principle of

  electromagnetic induction.
  self or mutual induction.
  mutual induction.
  self induction.

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Electrical Machines
The armature mmf of a DC machine has

 stepped distribution and rotates at the speed of armature.
  trapezoidal space distribution and is stationary in space.
  triangular space distribution and is stationary in space.
  triangular space distribution and rotates at the speed of armature.

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