Electrical Machines
The synchronous reactance( Xs) is the

 reactance either due to armature reaction or leakage flux
 reactance due to armature reaction of the machine
 combined reactance due to armature reaction and leakage flux
 reactance due to leakage flux

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Electrical Machines
In a star - delta starting of an IM

  line voltage is 57.7 % of stator voltage.
  applied voltage per stator phase is 57.7 % of a line volt
  reduced voltage is applied to the stator.
  resistance is inserted in the rotor.

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