Electrical Machines
Under which of the following conditions is a dc motor provided with compensating winding used ? 1. Wide range of speed control above normal 2. Wide range of steady load variation with no speed control 3.Wide range of rapid variation in load Select the correct answer using the codes given below : Codes :

 1 and 3
 1, 2 and 3
 2 and 3
 1 and 2

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Electrical Machines
In a dc generator operating on load with its brushes on the geometrical neutral axis (GNA), the magnetic neutral axis (MNA) is shifted in the direction of rotation. Now, if the brushes are given a lead of 90° (electrical), then the MNA will

 coincide with the GNA
 shift forward by 90°
 shift forward by more than 90°
 shift forward by less than 90°

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