Electrical Machines
An inverted V curve of synchronous motor shows variation of

  power factor and DC excitation at constant load.
 power factor and supply voltage during hunting.
 supply voltage and excitation current at constant load.
 supply voltage and field current at constant excitation.

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Electrical Machines
If two 8-pole dc machines of identical armature sare wound, one with lap winding and the other with wave winding, then

 wave-wound machine will have more rated current and more voltage
 lap-wound machine will have more rated voltage and less current
 lap-wound machine will have more rated voltage and more current
 wave-wound machine will have more rated voltage and less current

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