Cell Signalling and Transduction
Two key organizing principles for large multicellular organisms are

cell specialization and communication between cells
communication between cells and simple nerve reflexes
simple nerve reflexes and cell specialization
prokaryotic cell structure and cell specialization

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Cell Signalling and Transduction
A signal cascade induced by adrenaline or thyroxine

must begin with receipt of the signal molecule by a surface receptor
results in the activation of a sequence of enzymes needed for the cell effect
All of these
involves the activation of a G protein

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Cell Signalling and Transduction
When a __________ reaches its __________ , there is a specific means of receiving it and acting on the message. This task is the responsibility of specialized proteins called __________ .

kinase; receptor; proteases
signaling molecule; target cell; G proteins
signaling molecule; target cell; receptors
signaling molecule; receptor; G proteins

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