Theory of Machine
The velocity of any point in mechanism relative to any other point on the mechanism on velocity polygon is represented by the line

Joining the corresponding points
Perpendicular to line as per (A)
At 45° to line as per (A)
Not possible to determine with these data

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Theory of Machine
The velocity of piston in a reciprocating steam engine is given by (where ω = Angular velocity of crank, r = Radius of crank pin circle, θ = Angle turned by crank from inner dead center, and n = Ratio of length of connecting rod to the radius of crank)

ω²r [cos θ + (cos 2θ/n)]
ωr [cos θ + (cos 2θ/n)]
ωr [sin θ + (sin 2θ/n)]
ω²r [sin θ + (sin 2θ/n)]

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