Theory of Machine
The velocity of any point in mechanism relative to any other point on the mechanism on velocity polygon is represented by the line

Not possible to determine with these data
Joining the corresponding points
Perpendicular to line as per (A)
At 45° to line as per (A)

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Theory of Machine
In elliptical trammels

Three pairs turning and one pair sliding
One pair turning and three pairs sliding
All four pairs are turning
Two pairs turning and two pairs sliding

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Theory of Machine
The secondary unbalanced force due to inertia of reciprocating parts in a reciprocating engine is given by (where m = Mass of reciprocating parts, ω = Angular speed of crank, r = Radius of crank, θ = Angle of inclination of crank with the line of stroke, and n = Ratio of the length of connecting rod to radius of crank)

m.ω².r (cos 2θ/n)
m.ω².r sinθ
m.ω².r (sin 2θ/n)
m.ω².r cosθ

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