Cell Signalling and Transduction The signaling molecules called steroid hormones never enter the blood of humans are made in one location of the body but have their effects some distance away bind to cell surface receptors to trigger chemical cascades are hydrophilic and so cannot penetrate the plasma membrane never enter the blood of humans are made in one location of the body but have their effects some distance away bind to cell surface receptors to trigger chemical cascades are hydrophilic and so cannot penetrate the plasma membrane ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Cell Signalling and Transduction The hormone or ligand can be considered as first messenger both (a) and (b) none of these second messenger first messenger both (a) and (b) none of these second messenger ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Cell Signalling and Transduction Simple nerve reflexes use signaling molecules called nitric oxides proteases G proteins neurotransmitters nitric oxides proteases G proteins neurotransmitters ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Cell Signalling and Transduction What is the name of the protein signaling molecule that alters glucose uptake, and where would its receptors be located? NGF; the nerves involved in simple reflexes Insulin; many different cell types that use glucose for fuel PDGF; the blood Insulin; beta cells of the pancreas NGF; the nerves involved in simple reflexes Insulin; many different cell types that use glucose for fuel PDGF; the blood Insulin; beta cells of the pancreas ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Cell Signalling and Transduction In the signal transduction mechanism known as protein phosphorylation phosphorylated proteins act with enzymes to trigger the signal cascade receptor kinases play a key role in triggering the signal cascade the signaling molecule binds to a surface receptor All of these phosphorylated proteins act with enzymes to trigger the signal cascade receptor kinases play a key role in triggering the signal cascade the signaling molecule binds to a surface receptor All of these ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Cell Signalling and Transduction If a disease of the blood vessels caused the endothelial cells of the vessel to die, what effect would that have on the cellular activities associated with vasodilation? Nitric oxide would no longer be produced All of these It would be more difficult to increase blood flow and reduce blood pressure Smooth muscle cells could not be made to relax Nitric oxide would no longer be produced All of these It would be more difficult to increase blood flow and reduce blood pressure Smooth muscle cells could not be made to relax ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP