Measurement and Instrumentation
The resistance offered to the passage of an in-varying current by a column of mercury at the temperature of melting ice of mass 14.4521 gms of uniform cross-sectional area and length 106.3cm is

One international ohm
One ohm according to working standards
Standard ohm
One ohm according to SI units

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Measurement and Instrumentation
Assertion (A) : It is always desirable to take the reading of an indicating instrument very close to the full scale reading. Reason (R) : Accuracy of an indicating instrument is maximum at the full scale deflection and error increases as reading comes closer to the beginning of the scale.

 Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
 A is true but R is false
 Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
 A is false bur R is true

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Measurement and Instrumentation
A Manganin swap resistance is connected in series with a moving coil ammeter consisting of a milli ammeter and a suitable shunt in order to

 Obtaine large deflecting torque.
 Minimize the effect of stray magnetic fields.
 Reduce the size of the meter.
  Minimize the effect of temperature variation.

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Measurement and Instrumentation
In measurement system, the function of the signal manipulating elements is to

 change the magnitude of the input signal while retaining its identity.
 to perform linear operation like addition and multiplication.
 to perform non liner operation like clipping filtering, chopping and clamping.
 change the quantity under measurement to an analogues signal.

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