Theory of Machine
The ratio of height of Porter governor (when length of arms and links are equal) to the height of Watt's governor is (where m = Mass of the ball, and M = Mass on the sleeve)

(m + M)/m
M/(m + M)
m/(m + M)
(m + M)/M

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Theory of Machine
The steering of a ship means

Turning of a complete ship in a curve towards right or left, while it moves forward
Movement of a complete ship up and down in vertical plane about transverse axis
None of these
Rolling of a complete ship sideways

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