Theory of Machine
The unbalanced force due to reciprocating masses

Varies in direction but constant in magnitude
Varies in magnitude and direction both
Constant in magnitude and direction both
Varies in magnitude but constant in direction

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Theory of Machine
In a steam engine, the earlier cut-off with a simple slide valve may be obtained by increasing the steam lap and the angle of advance of the eccentric but keeping constant the travel and lead of the valve, this method will

All of the listed here
Reduce length of effective stroke of piston
Cause withdrawing or throttling of steam
Reduce maximum opening of port to steam

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