Theory of Machine
The mechanism in which two are turning pairs and two are sliding pairs, is called a

Elliptical trammel
Double slider crank chain
All of these
Scotch yoke mechanism

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Theory of Machine
In a steam engine, the earlier cut-off with a simple slide valve may be obtained by increasing the steam lap and the angle of advance of the eccentric but keeping constant the travel and lead of the valve, this method will

Reduce length of effective stroke of piston
All of the listed here
Cause withdrawing or throttling of steam
Reduce maximum opening of port to steam

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