Theory of Machine
The acceleration of the reciprocating roller follower when it has contact with the straight flanks of the tangent cam, is given by

ω². (r₁ r₂). (1 - cos² θ)
ω². (r₁ - r₂). (1 - sin² θ)
ω². (r₁ + r₂). [(2 - cos² θ)/cos³ θ]
ω². (r₁ + r₂). (1 + cos² θ)

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Theory of Machine
Angle of dwell of cam is defined as the angle

Of rotation of the cam for definite displacement of the follower
Through which the cam rotates during the period in which the follower remains in the highest position
Moved by the cam from the instant the follower begins to rise, till it reaches its highest position
During which the follower returns to its initial position

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Theory of Machine
In a mechanism, the fixed instantaneous centers are those centers which

Moves as the mechanism moves, but joints are of permanent nature
Vary with the configuration of the mechanism
None of the listed here
Remain in the same place for all configurations of the mechanism

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