Theory of Machine
In a cone pulley, if the sum of radii of the pulleys on the driving and driven shafts is constant, then

Crossed belt drive is recommended
The drive is recommended depending upon the torque transmitted
Open belt drive is recommended
Both open belt drive and crossed belt drive is recommended

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Theory of Machine
The relation l = (2/3).(j + 2) apply only to kinematic chains in which lower pairs are used. This may be used to kinematic chains in which higher pairs are used, but each higher pair may be taken as equivalent to

Two lower pairs and one additional link
Two lower pairs and two additional links
Any one of these
One lower pair and two additional links

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Theory of Machine
In gears, interference takes place when

The tip of a tooth of a mating gear digs into the portion between base and root circles
Gear teeth are undercut
Pitch of the gears is not same
Gears do not move smoothly in the absence of lubrication

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