Theory of Machine
The two parallel and coplanar shafts are connected by gears having teeth parallel to the axis of the shaft. This arrangement is known as

Bevel gearing
Spur gearing
Helical gearing
Spiral gearing

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Theory of Machine
The frictional torque transmitted in a truncated conical pivot bearing, considering uniform wear, is

(1/2). μ W cosec α [(r₁³ - r₂³)/(r₁² - r₂²)]
(2/3). μ W cosec α [(r₁³ - r₂³)/(r₁² - r₂²)]
(2/3).μ W cosec α (r₁ + r₂)
(1/2). μ W cosec α (r₁ + r₂)

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